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Why is NdFeB called "magnetic king"?



  Artificial magnets appeared in the eighteenth Century, but the process of
making higher magnetic materials was slow until 1920s. Then, in 1948, made of 
ferrite, created in 70s (SmCo), samarium cobalt rare earth magnet Nd-Fe-B magnet was born in 1986, this is the world's strongest magnet up to now. The physical magnetic technology has been rapid development of NdFeB magnet materials also makes the components more compact, and quickly spread in the industry, China Nd-Fe-B magnet industry ushered in the rapid development of the new world.

    First, NdFeB , simply speaking, is a magnet, and we usually see the difference is that the magnet, because of its excellent magnetic properties and  called "magnetic king."". Neodymium iron boron contains a large number of rare earth elements neodymium, iron and boron, its characteristics are hard and brittle. Because the surface is easily oxidized and corroded, NdFeB must be treated with surface coating. Surface chemical passivation is one of the best solutions.


   Second, as the magnetic NdFeB rare earth permanent magnet material with high coercive force and the product, at the same time, the advantages of high energy density, the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic materials have been widely used in modern industry and electronic technology, so that the instrument, electro acoustic electric, magnetic magnetization and other small, equipment the lightweight, thin possible. The advantages of NdFeB is cost-effective, with good mechanical properties; shortcomings of low working temperature, temperature difference, and easy powder corrosion, surface treatment must be adjusted by the chemical composition and take to improve, in order to meet the requirement of practical application.


  Third, NdFeB magnetic material, as the latest development of rare earth permanent magnet material, NdFeB magnetic material is praseodymium neodymium metal and boron alloy. Also called magnetic steel. NdFeB has a very high energy product and coercive force, and the advantages of high energy density, the Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetic materials have been widely used in modern industry and electronic technology, so that the instrument, electro motor, magnetic magnetization devices such as miniaturization, lightweight, thin as possible. Sintered NdFeB permanent magnetic material has excellent magnetic properties, widely used in electronics, electrical machinery, medical equipment, toys, packaging, hardware machinery, aerospace and other fields, there are the more common permanent magnet motors, speakers, computer disk drives, magnetic separator, magnetic resonance imaging instrument etc..

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钕铁硼为何被称为“磁王”?

     在18世纪就出现了人造的磁铁,但制造更高磁力材料的过程却十分缓慢,直到20世纪20年代制造出铝镍钴。随后,1948年制造出了铁氧体,70年代制造出稀土磁铁钐钴(SmCo),1986年钕铁硼强力磁铁诞生,这是迄今为止世界上最强的磁铁。至此,物理磁学科技得到了飞速的发展,钕铁硼强力磁铁的材料也使得元件更加小型化,并很快在业界推广开来,中国钕铁硼强力磁铁行业迎来了快速发展的新天地。   一、钕铁硼强力磁铁,简单来讲是一种磁铁,和我们平时见到的磁铁所不同的是,其因优异的磁性能而被称为“磁王”。钕铁硼中含有大量的稀土元素钕、以及铁及硼,其特性硬而脆。由于表面极易被氧化腐蚀,钕铁硼必须进行表面涂层处理。表面化学钝化是很好的解决方法之一。   二、钕铁硼作为稀土永磁材料的一种具有极高的磁能积和矫顽力,同时高能量密度的优点使钕铁硼永磁材料在现代工业和电子技术中获得了广泛应用,从而使仪器仪表、电声电机、磁选磁化等设备的小型化、轻量化、薄型化成为可能。钕铁硼的优点是性价比高,具良好的机械特性;不足之处在于工作温度低,温度特性差,且易于粉化腐蚀,必须通过调整其化学成分和采取表面处理方法使之得以改进,才能达到实际应用的要求。   三、钕铁硼磁性材料,作为稀土永磁材料发展的最新结果,由于其优异的磁性能而被称为“磁王”。钕铁硼磁性材料是镨钕金属,硼铁等的合金。又称磁钢。钕铁硼具有极高的磁能积和矫力,同时高能量密度的优点使钕铁硼永磁材料在现代工业和电子技术中获得了广泛应用,从而使仪器仪表、电声电机、磁选磁化等设备的小型化、轻量化、薄型化成为可能。烧结钕铁硼永磁材料具有优异的磁性能,广泛应用于电子、电力机械、医疗器械、玩具、包装、五金机械、航天航空等领域,较常见的有永磁电机、扬声器、磁选机、计算机磁盘驱动器、磁共振成像设备仪表等。